Note: Any fact not provided here will NOT be provided during the examination, and it is the student's responsibility to memorize it (if necessary).
R = 8.314 47 J K -1 mol -1 = 8.314 47 × 10 -2 L bar K -1 mol -1 = 8.205 74 × 10 -2 L atm K -1 mol -1 = 6.236 37 × 10 1 L Torr K -1 mol -1.
k = 1.380 65 × 10 -23 J K -1.
g = 9.81 m s -2.
1 J = 1 kg m2 s -2.
1 W = 1 J s-1.
1 N = 1 kg m s -2.
1 Pa = 1 N m -2 = 1 kg m -1 s -2 = 1 J m -3.
1 atm = 101.325 kPa.
1 bar = 1.0 × 105 Pa.
1 Torr = 101325/760 Pa (exactly)
Complete work must be shown, and the use of introduced equations explained.
Units are an essential part of the answer, unless a unitless quantity is requested in the problem. Answers without units are WRONG, and will receive zero credit.
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